泵的原理
氣動增壓泵就是利用氣體作為動力的裝置，也稱為氣體增壓泵。泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類繁多(duo)(duo)，分類復(fu)(fu)雜，常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分類方式(shi)(shi)有： 依對流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)施加壓(ya)(ya)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi)，可(ke)將泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)分為(wei)容積式(shi)(shi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、動(dong)力(li)式(shi)(shi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)三類： 容積式(shi)(shi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)包括往復(fu)(fu)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)和(he)(he)回(hui)轉泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)（或者叫轉子泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)）兩種(zhong)(zhong)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)型式(shi)(shi)為(wei)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)小流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。 動(dong)力(li)式(shi)(shi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)分為(wei)離心泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)和(he)(he)漩渦泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)兩種(zhong)(zhong)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)型式(shi)(shi)為(wei)低壓(ya)(ya)大流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。 電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)液(ye)態(tai)良導體(ti)。 按(an)(an)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構可(ke)分為(wei)單(dan)級泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)和(he)(he)多(duo)(duo)級泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。 按(an)(an)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途可(ke)分為(wei)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、計(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、化工(gong)(gong)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、試壓(ya)(ya)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、真空泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、鈦升華泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 按(an)(an)所(suo)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質可(ke)分為(wei)水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、油(you)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、氣(qi)(qi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、酸泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、堿泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、清(qing)水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、污水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、泥漿(jiang)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、硫磺泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、磷(lin)酸泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 按(an)(an)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)動(dong)方法可(ke)分為(wei)手動(dong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、蒸(zheng)汽泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、水(shui)(shui)輪(lun)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、汽輪(lun)機泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、柴(chai)油(you)機泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 按(an)(an)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械(xie)部分命名可(ke)分為(wei)齒輪(lun)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、螺(luo)桿泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、柱塞泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、隔(ge)膜泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 除此之外，還有利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)輔(fu)助液(ye)體(ti)（氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)）與被(bei)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦力(li)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴水(shui)(shui)抽氣(qi)(qi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、蒸(zheng)汽噴射泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、擴散(san)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、分子泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。以及(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不同材料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鈦泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，塑料(liao)(liao)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，氟塑料(liao)(liao)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，玻(bo)璃(li)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，有機玻(bo)璃(li)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 在臨床醫學上有胰島素(su)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、尾(wei)氣(qi)(qi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。 [編輯] 參數(shu)(shu)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本參數(shu)(shu)是(shi)衡量(liang)(liang)(liang)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)性(xing)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)標。主要(yao)有： 1.流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 2.揚程 3.轉速 4.汽蝕余量(liang)(liang)(liang)（NPSH） 5.功(gong)率和(he)(he)效(xiao)率 目(mu)前(qian)，流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)1976年，美(mei)國(guo)(guo)英格索(suo)蘭-德(de)萊(lai)賽公(gong)司制(zhi)造迄今(jin)為(wei)止(zhi)世界上最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直立排水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，額定流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)180000米立方/小時。揚程最高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)是(shi)德(de)國(guo)(guo)KSB公(gong)司生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，最高(gao)(gao)揚程達1200米。 [編輯] 應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)是(shi)機械(xie)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機械(xie)產(chan)(chan)品。 泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)在工(gong)(gong)業(ye)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)處理和(he)(he)日(ri)常生(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于水(shui)(shui)、氣(qi)(qi)、油(you)、酸堿液(ye)、乳化液(ye)、懸乳液(ye)和(he)(he)液(ye)態(tai)單(dan)質、金屬(shu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)，也(ye)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于液(ye)、氣(qi)(qi)混(hun)合物(wu)及(ji)含懸浮固(gu)體(ti)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)送(song)(song)(song)。 農業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上，泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)是(shi)最主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排灌機械(xie)。 石油(you)鉆探開采中(zhong)(zhong)壓(ya)(ya)裂泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)和(he)(he)泥漿(jiang)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)是(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設備，化工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)，泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)除了輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)原料(liao)(liao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)介質和(he)(he)提供化學反應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)以外，在化工(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)石油(you)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)裝置(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)還用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來調(diao)節溫度。 礦(kuang)業(ye)和(he)(he)冶金工(gong)(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)，泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于給水(shui)(shui)，排水(shui)(shui)。 電(dian)(dian)力(li)部門，熱(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)廠、核電(dian)(dian)站使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鍋爐給水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、冷凝水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、循(xun)環水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)和(he)(he)灰渣泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、主泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)、多(duo)(duo)級泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 船舶(bo)(bo)制(zhi)造工(gong)(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)，船舶(bo)(bo)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類型和(he)(he)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)也(ye)是(shi)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 城市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)給排水(shui)(shui)、蒸(zheng)汽機車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)、機床中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)滑和(he)(he)冷卻、紡織工(gong)(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)漂液(ye)和(he)(he)染料(liao)(liao)、造紙(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)紙(zhi)(zhi)漿(jiang)，以及(ji)食(shi)品工(gong)(gong)業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)牛(niu)奶和(he)(he)糖類食(shi)品等(deng)(deng)(deng)，都使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)大量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。
泵，一種用以增加液體或氣體的壓力，使之輸送流動的機械，與“蹦”或“流”同音，為英語pump的音譯，是一種用來移動液體、氣體或特殊流體介質的裝置，即是對流體作功的機械。
氣動增壓泵,氣體增壓泵、AZ氣動增壓泵。
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2015-01-21
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